Publications

Rist, J., Rowcliffe, J.M., Cowlishaw, G.C., Milner-Gulland, E.J. Evaluating measures of hunting effort in a bushmeat system. Biological Conservation (email for a PDF)

Kumpel, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Cowlishaw, G.C., Rowcliffe, J.M. Impact of gun-hunting on diurnal primates in continental Equatorial Guinea. International Journal of Primatology. (email for a PDF)

Mace, G.M., Collar, N., Gaston, K.J., Hilton-Taylor, C., Akçakaya, H.R., Leader-Williams, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Stuart, S.N. Quantification of extinction risk: fundamentals of IUCN's system for classifying threatened species. Conservation Biology (email for a PDF)

Waylen, K.A., McGowan, P., Pawi Study Group, Milner-Gulland, E.J. Ecotourism positively affects awareness and attitudes but not conservation behaviours: a case study at Grande Riviere, Trinidad. Oryx (email for a PDF)

Proaktor, G., Coulson, T., Milner-Gulland, E.J. Demographic consequences of the cost of reproduction. Ecology (email for a pdf)

Hall, R.J., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Courchamp, F. Endangering the endangered: the effect of perceived rarity on species extinction. Conservation Letters 1, Issue 2, 75-81. (email for a pdf)

Jones, J.P.G., . Andriamarovolona , M.M., Hockley, N., Gibbons, J.M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2008) Testing the use of interviews as a tool for monitoring trends in the harvesting of wild species. Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 1205-1212 (email for a pdf)

Keane, A., Jones, J.P.G., Edwards-Jones, G., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2008) The sleeping policeman: understanding issues of enforcement and compliance in conservation. Animal Conservation 11, 75-82. (email for a pdf)

Rist, L., Shankaar, U., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Ghazoul, J. (2008) Managing mistletoes: the value of local practices for a non-timber forest resource. Forest Ecology and Management 255, 1684-1691. (email for a pdf)

Crookes, D.J., Humphreys, D., Masroh, F., Tarchie, B., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2008) The role of livelihoods in village hunting in the Ashanti region, Ghana. South African Journal of Economic & Management Sciences 10, 457-469. (email for a PDF)

Ling, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. When does spatial structure matter in models of wildlife harvesting? Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 63-71 (email for a PDF)

Ling, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. Developing an artificial ecology for use as a strategic management tool: a case study of ibex hunting in the North Tien Shan. Ecological Modelling 210, 15-36 (email for a PDF)

2007

Proaktor, G., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Coulson T (2007) Age-related shapes of the cost of reproduction in vertebrates. Biology Letters (email for a PDF)

Proaktor, G., Coulson, T., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2007) Evolutionary responses to harvesting in ungulates. Journal of Animal Ecology 76, 669-678. (email for a PDF)

Clarke, S.C., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bjorndal, T. (2007) Social, economic and regulatory drivers of the shark fin trade. Marine Resource Economics 22, 305-328. (email for a PDF)

Bennett, E.L., Blencowe, E., Brandon, K., Brown, D., Burn, R.W., Cowlishaw, G.C., Davies, G., Dublin, H., Fa, J., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Robinson, J.R., Rowcliffe, J.M., Underwood, F., Wilkie, D. (in press) Hunting for Consensus: a statement on reconciling bushmeat harvest, conservation and development policy in west and central Africa. Conservation Biology 21, 884-887 (email for a PDF)

Katzner, T.E., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bragin, E.A. (2007) Using modelling to assess and improve monitoring: are we collecting the right data? Conservation Biology 21(1), 241-252 (email for a PDF)

Kuhl, A., Mysterud, A., Erdnenov, G.I., Lushchekina, A.A., Grachev, Iu. A., Bekenov, A.B., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2007) The big spenders of the steppe: sex-specific maternal allocation and twinning in the saiga antelope. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274, 1293-1299. (email for a PDF)

Nilsen, E.B., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Schofield, L., Mysterud, A., Stenseth N.Chr., Coulson, T. (2007) Wolf reintroduction to Scotland: public attitudes and consequences for red deer management. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274: 995-1002. (email for a PDF)

Morgan, E.R., Medley, G.F., Torgerson, P.R., Shaikenov, B., and Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2007) Parasite transmission in a declining migratory saiga antelope population in Kazakhstan. Ecological Modelling 200 511-520 (email for a PDF)

2006

Bunnefeld, N., Linnell, J.D.C., Odden, J., van Duijn, M.A.J., Andersen, R. (2006) Risk-taking by Eurasian lynx in a human-dominated landscape: effects of sex and reproductive status. Journal of Zoology, London 270: 31-39 (pdf)

Clarke, S.C., McAllister, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kirkwood, G.P., Michielsens, C.P., Agnew, D.J., Pikitch, E.K., Nakano, H., Shivji, M.S. (2006) Global estimates of shark catches using trade records from commercial markets. Ecology Letters 9, 1115-1126 (pdf)

Collen, B., Bykova, E., Ling, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Purvis, A. (2006) Extinction risk: a comparative analysis of Central Asian vertebrates. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 1859-1871 (email EJ for a pdf)

Crookes, D.J., Ankudey, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) The usefulness of a long-term bushmeat market dataset as an indicator of system dynamics. Environmental Conservation 32, 333-339 (email EJ for a pdf)

Crookes, D.J., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Wildlife and economic policies affecting the bushmeat trade: a framework for analysis. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 36(2), 159-165 (email EJ for a pdf)

Hancock, P.A., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Keeling, M.J. (2006) Modelling the “many wrongs” principle: the navigational advantages of aggregation in nomadic foragers. J. Theoretical Biology 240, 302-310 (email Penny for a pdf)

Hancock, P., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Optimal movement strategies for social foragers in unpredictable environments. Ecology 87, 2094-2102 (email Penny for a pdf)

Katzner, T.E., Bragin, E.A., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Modelling populations of long-lived birds of prey for conservation: a study of Imperial eagles in Kazakhstan. Biological Conservation 132, 322-335 (email EJ for a pdf)

Kholodova, M.V., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Easton, A.J., Amgalan, L., Arylov, Iu., Bekenov, A., Grachev, Iu.A., Lushchekina, A.A., Ryder, O. (2006) Population genetics of the critically endangered saiga antelope. Oryx 40, 103-107. (email EJ for a pdf)

Ling, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Assessment of the sustainability of bushmeat hunting based on dynamic bioeconomic models. Conservation Biology 20, 1294-1299. (email EJ for a pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kerven, C., Behnke, R., Wright, I., Smailov, A. (2006) A multi-agent system model of pastoralist behaviour in Kazakhstan. Ecological Complexity 3: 23-36. (email EJ for a pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E., Grebot, B., Ling, S., Bykova, E., Abdusalamov, I., Bekenov, A., Gärdenfors, U., Hilton-Taylor, C., Salnikov, V., Stogova, L. (2006) Application of IUCN red listing criteria at the regional and national levels: A case study from Central Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 1873-1886 (email EJ for a pdf)

Morgan, E.R., Lundervold, M., Medley, G.F., Shaikenov, B.S., Torgerson, P.R., Milner-Gulland, E.J. Assessing risks of disease transmission between wildlife and livestock: the Saiga antelope as a case study. (2006) Biological Conservation 131, 244-254 (email Eric for a pdf)

Morgan, E.R., Torgerson, P.R., Shaikenov, B., Medley, G.F., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Agricultural restructuring and gastrointestinal parasitism in domestic ruminants on the rangelands of Kazakhstan. Veterinary Parasitology 139, 180-191. (email Eric for a pdf)

2005

Busch, J.D., Katzner, T.E., Bragin, E., Keim, P. (2005) Tetranucleotide microsatellites for aquila and haliaeetus eagles. Molecular Ecology Notes 5, 39-41. (pdf)

Damania, R., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Crookes, D.J. (2005) A bioeconomic model of bushmeat hunting. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272, 259-266. (pdf)

East, T., Kümpel, N.F., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rowcliffe, J.M. (2005) Determinants of urban bushmeat consumption in Río Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Biological Conservation 126: 206-215. (pdf)

Hancock, P.A., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Keeling, M. (2005) An individual-based model of bearded pig population abundance. Ecological Modelling 181, 123-137. (pdf)

Katzner, T.E., Bragin, E.A., Knick, S.T., Smith, A.T. (2005) Relationship between demographics and diet specificity of Imperial Eagles (Aquila heliaca) in Kazakhstan. Ibis 147(3): 576-586. (pdf)

Keane, A., de Brooke, de M.L., Mcgowan, P.J.K. (2005) Correlates of extinction risk and hunting pressure in gamebirds (Gallifromes). Biological Conservation 126: 216-233. (pdf)

Morgan, E.R., Shaikenov, B., Torgerson, P.R., Medley, G.F., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2005) Helminths of saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan: Implications for conservation and livestock production. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41, 149-162 (pdf)

POST (2005) The bushmeat trade. POSTnote 236. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, UK. (pdf)

Rowcliffe, J.M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Cowlishaw, G. (2005) Do bushmeat consumers have other fish to fry? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20, 274-275 (pdf)

Rudnick, J.A., Katzner,T.E., Bragin, E.A., Rhodes, O.E. Jr., DeWoody, J.A. (2005) Using naturally shed feathers for individual identification, genetic parentage analyses, and population monitoring in an endangered Eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) population from Kazakhstan. Molecular Ecology 14(10): 2959-2967. (pdf)

2004

Clarke, S. (2004) Shark product trade in Hong Kong and Mainland China and implementation of the CITES shark listings. TRAFFIC East Asia, Hong Kong, China. 53 pp. (pdf)

Clarke, S. (2004) Understanding pressures on fishery resources through trade statistics: a pilot study of four products in the Chinese dried seafood market. Fish and Fisheries 5: 53-74. (pdf)

Clarke, S., McAllister, M., Michielsens, C. (2004) Estimates of shark species composition and numbers associated with the shark fin trade based on Hong Kong auction data. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 35: 1-13. (pdf)

Katzner, T.E., Hsun Lai, C., Gardiner, J.D., Foggin, J.M., Pearson, D., Smith, A.T. (2004) Adjacent nesting by Lammergeier Gypateus barbatus and Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis on the Tibetan Plateau, China. Forktail 20, 94-96. (pdf)

Leppert, L.L., Layman, S., Bragin, E.A., Katzner, T. (2004) Survey for Hemoparasites in imperial eagles (Aquila heliaca), steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), and white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) from Kazakhstan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40(2), 316-319. (pdf)

Lundervold, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., O'Callaghan, C., Hamblin, C., Corteyn, A., Macmillan, A.P. (2004) A serological survey of ruminant livestock in Kazakhstan during post-Soviet transitions in farming and disease control. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 45, 211-224. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Coulson, T.N., Clutton-Brock, T.H. (2004) Sex differences and data quality as determinants of income from hunting red deer. Wildlife Biology 10, 187-201. (pdf)

Morgan, E.R., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Torgerson, P., Medley, G.M. (2004) Ruminating on complexity: macroparasites of wildlife and livestock in space and time. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19, 181-188. (pdf)

Polet, G., Ling, S. (2004) Protecting mammal diversity: opportunities and constraints for pragmatic conservation management in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam. Oryx 38(2), 1-11.

2003

Crookes D.J. (2003) The contribution of livelihood activities in Limpopo Province: case study evidence from Makua and Manganeng. Development Southern Africa, Vol. 20, no. 1, pp.143-159.

Lundervold, M., Langvatn, R., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2003) A comparison of age estimation methods for the saiga antelope Saiga tatarica. Wildlife Biology 9, 45-53. (pdf)

Lundervold, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., O'Callaghan, C., Hamblin, C. (2003) First evidence of bluetongue virus in Kazakhstan. Veterinary Microbiology 92, 281-287.(pdf)

Michiels, N. K. & Kuhl, A. (2003) Altruistic sperm donation in a sperm-dependent parthenogenetic hermaphrodite is stabilized by reciprocal sperm exchange. Journal of Zoology 259, 77-82. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bennett, E.L. and the SCB 2002 Annual Conference Wild Meat Group (2003) Wild meat - the bigger picture. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18, 351-357.(pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bukreeva, O.M., Coulson, T.N., Lushchekina, A.A., Kholodova, M.V., Bekenov, A.B., Grachev, Iu.A. (2003) Reproductive collapse in saiga antelope harems. Nature 422, 135.(pdf)

Pain, D.J., Cunningham, A.A., Donald, P.F., Duckworth, J.W., Houston, D.C., Katzner, T., Parry-Jones, J., Poole, C., Prakash, V., Round, P., Timmins, R. (2003) Causes and effects of temporospatial declines of Gyps vultures in Asia. Conservation Biology 17(3), 661-671. (pdf)

Robinson, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Alimaev, I. (2003) Rangeland degradation in Kazakhstan during the Soviet era: re-examining the evidence. Journal of Arid Environments 53, 419-439.(pdf)

Robinson, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2003) Political change and factors limiting numbers of wild and domestic ungulates in Kazakhstan. Human Ecology 31, 87-110.(pdf)

2002

Apostolaki, P., Milner-Gulland, E.J., McAllister, M., Kirkwood, G. (2002) Modelling effects of establishing marine reserves in nursery or spawning grounds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 59, 405-415. (pdf)

Clutton-Brock, T.H., Coulson, T.N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Thomson. D., Armstrong, H., (2002) Sex differences in emigration and mortality affect optimal management of deer populations, Nature 415, 633-637. (pdf)

Crookes D.J., de Wit M.P., (2002) Environmental economic valuation and its application in environmental assessment: an evaluation of the status quo with reference to South Africa. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Vol. 20, no.2, pp. 127-134.

Ling, S., Kümpel, N., Albrechtsen, L. (2002) No new recipes for bushmeat. Oryx 36(4), 330. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Clayton, L.M. (2002) The trade in babirusas and wild pigs in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecological Economics 42, 165-183. (pdf)

2001

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) A dynamic game model for the decision to join an aggregation. Ecological modelling 145, 85-99. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Akcakaya, H.R. (2001) Sustainability indices for exploited populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16, 686-692.(pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kholodova, M.V., Bekenov, A.B., Bukreeva, O.M., Grachev, Iu.A., Amgalan, L., Lushchekina, A.A. (2001) Dramatic declines in saiga antelope populations. Oryx 35, 340-345. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Shea, K., Possingham, H., Coulson, T.N., Wilcox, C. (2001) Competing harvesting strategies in a simulated population under uncertainty. Animal Conservation 4, 157-167. (pdf)

2000

Clayton, L.M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Sinaga, D.W., Mustari, A.H. (2000) Effects of a proposed ex situ conservation programme on in situ conservation of the babirusa. Conservation Biology 14, 382-385. (pdf)

Coulson, T.N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Clutton-Brock, T. (2000) A comparison of the relative roles of density and climatic variation on fecundity rates in three contrasting ungulate species. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London, B, 267, 1771-1779. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Coulson, T.N., Clutton-Brock, T.H. (2000) On harvesting a structured ungulate population. Oikos 88, 592-602.

Kholodova, M.V., Easton, A., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2000) The use of hair collected in the field for the study of genetic variability in wild ungulates. Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk 6, 695-701. (pdf)

Robinson, S., Finke, P., Hamaan, B. (2000) The impacts of de-collectivisation on Kazakh pastoralists: Case studies from Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Central Asian Studies, Vol. IV, No. 2: 2-34.

1999

Keeling, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Clayton, L. (1999) Spatial dynamics of two harvested wild pig populations. Natural Resource Modeling, 12, 147-169.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bekenov, A.B., Grachev, Iu.A., Shaikenov, B.Sh., Ivanov, N.P. (1999) The saiga antelope: status of the population, parasites, disease. Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk Kazakhstana, 4 (214), 20-29.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1999) How many to dehorn? A model for decision-making by rhino managers. Animal Conservation, 2, 137-147. (pdf)

1998

Bekenov, A.B., Grachev, Iu. A., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1998) The ecology and management of the saiga antelope in Kazakhstan. Mammal Review 28, 1-52. (pdf)

Mesterton-Gibbons, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1998) On the strategic stability of monitoring: implications for cooperative wildlife management programmes in Africa. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 265, 1237-1244. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Lhagvasuren, B. (1998) Population dynamics of the Mongolian Gazelle: An historical analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 240-260. (pdf)

1997

Clayton, L., Keeling, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1997) Bringing home the bacon: A spatial model of wild pig harvesting in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecological Applications 7, 642-652. (pdf)

Lhagvasuren, B., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1997) The status and management of the Mongolian Gazelle Procapra gutturosa populatin. Oryx 31, 127-134. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1997) A stochastic dynamic programming model for the management of the saiga antelope. Ecological Applications 7, 130-142 (pdf)

1996

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Mace, R.H., Scoones, I. (1996) A model of household decisions in dryland agropastoral systems. Agricultural Systems 51, 407-430.

1995

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bekenov, A.B., Grachev, Iu.A. (1995) The real threat to the saiga antelope. Nature, 377, 488-489 (pdf)

1994

Ginsberg, J.R., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1994) Sex-biassed harvesting and population dynamics: Implications for conservation and sustainable use. Conservation Biology 8, 157-166. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1994) Sustainable utilisation of the saiga antelope. Oryx 28, 257-262.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1994) A population model for the management of the saiga antelope. Journal of Applied Ecology 31, 25-39. (pdf)

1993

Leader-Williams, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1993) Policies for the enforcement of wildlife laws: the balance between detection and penalties in Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Conservation Biology 7, 611-617. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1993) An econometric analysis of consumer demand for ivory and rhino horn. Environmental and Resource Economics 3, 73-95.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Beddington, J.R. (1993) The exploitation of the elephant for the ivory trade - an historical perspective. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 252, 29-37. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Beddington, J.R. (1993) The relative effects of hunting and habitat destruction on elephant population dynamics over time. Pachyderm 17, 75-90.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Leader-Williams, N., Beddington, J.R. (1993) Is dehorning African rhinos worthwhile?. Pachyderm 17, 52-58.

1992

Mace, G., Collar, N., Cooke, J., Gaston, K., Ginsberg, J., Leader-Williams, N., Maunder, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1992) The development of new criteria for listing species on the IUCN Red List. Species 19, 16-22.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Beddington, J.R., Leader-Williams, N. (1992) Dehorning African rhinos: a model of optimal frequency and profitability. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 249, 83-87. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Leader-Williams, N. (1992) A model of incentives for the illegal exploitation of black rhinos and elephants: Poaching pays in Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Journal of Applied Ecology 29, 388-401. (pdf)

1991

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Mace, R.H. (1991) The impact of the ivory trade on African elephant populations, as assessed by data from the trade. Biological Conservation 55, 215-229.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rowcliffe, J. Marcus (2007) Conservation and Sustainable Use: A handbook of techniques. Oxford University Press.
The Natural History Book Service will provide free copies of this book to developing country nationals. Weblink.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Mace, Ruth (1998) Conservation of Biological Resources. Blackwell Science.

Book chapters

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bunnefeld, N., Proaktor, G. (in press) The science of sustainable hunting. In: Recreational Hunting, Conservation and Rural Livelihoods: Science and Practice . Eds. B. Dickson, J. Hutton, W. Adams. Conservation Science and Practice Series, Blackwells.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2007) Institutional Contexts. In: Bushmeat and livelihoods: challenges for the 21 st century . eds. G. Davies & D. Br own. Blackwell Science.

Kumpel, N., East, T., Keylock, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rowcliffe, J.M., Cowlishaw, G.C. (2007) Determinants of bushmeat consumption and trade in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea: An urban-rural comparison. The consumptive use of wildlife in the tropics: challenges for the 21st century. eds. G. Davies & D. Brown. Overseas Development Institute.

Loveridge, A., Reynolds, J.C., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Does sport hunting benefit conservation? In: Ed. D. McDonald & K. Service, Key topics in conservation ch 15, p. 222-238. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) Developing a framework for assessing the sustainability of bushmeat hunting. In: Ed. D. Lavigne, Gaining Ground : In Pursuit of Ecological Sustainability. Ch. 20, pp 295-308. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Torgerson, P., Shaikenov, B., Morgan, E. (2004) Transmission dynamics of the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis in a patchy environment. In: Species conservation and management: Case studies. Eds. H.R. Akcakaya, M. Burgman, O. Kindvall, P. Sjogren-Gulve, J. Hatfield, M. McCarthy. Oxford University Press. (pdf)

Robinson, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2003) Contraction in livestock mobility resulting from state farm re-organisation. Prospects for pastoralists in Kazakstan and Turkmenistan: From State farms to private flocks. Chapter 7, pages 128-145. Ed. C. Kerven. Routledge Curzon, London. (pdf)

Clayton, L., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Sarjono, A.P. (2002) Sustainability of rattan harvesting in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ch. 23 in: Plant conservation in the Tropics: Perspectives and Practice. pp. 445-466. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. (pdf)

Lushchekina, A.A., Kholodova, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) Saiga - living in arid environments. Encyclopaedia of mammals. Ed. D. Macdonald.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) The exploitation of spatially structured populations. Conservation of Exploited Species. eds. J. Reynolds, G. Mace, K. Redford & J. Robinson. Cambridge University Press. pp. 87-109. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) Assessing the sustainability of hunting: insights from bioeconomic modelling. Chapter 10 of Bushmeat hunting in the African Rain Forest, Advances in Applied Biodiversity Science series, Centre for Applied Biodiversity Science, Washington, USA. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Woodroffe, R. (2001) Mammals, Conservation Efforts for. Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity, vol. 3, pp. 811-824. ed. S. Levin. Academic Press.

Clayton, L., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2000) The trade in wildlife in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Hunting for sustainability in tropical forests. pp. 473-498. ed. J.R. Robinson & E.L. Bennett. Columbia University Press.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1999) Ecological Economics. In Advanced Ecological Theory: Principles and Applications, ed. J.M. McGlade. Blackwell Science.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Leader-Williams, N, (1992) Illegal Exploitation. In: Economics for the wilds, ed. T. Swanson and E. Barbier. Earthscan Books, UK.

Reviews/Editorials

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2008) New perspectives on harvesting as one driver of ecosystem dynamics. Journal of Applied Ecology 45, 1-3

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2006) One for the Christmas list - a review of State of the Wild by Sharon Guynup. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 21. (pdf)

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2004) Taking stock of conservation - a review of "Against Extinction: the story of conservation" by W. Adams. Nature 429, 346-347.

Bennett, E.L., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Bakarr, M., Eves, H.E., Robinson, J.G., Wilkie, D.G. (2002) Hunting the world's wildlife to extinction. Oryx 36, 328-329.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2002) Is bushmeat just another conservation bandwagon? (Editorial). Oryx 36, 1-2.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) Toolkits for conservation - a review of "The conservation handbook" by W.J. Sutherland, and "Quantitative methods for conservation" by S. Ferson & M. Burgman (eds). Animal Conservation 4, 370-371.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2001) Knowing the value of nature - a review of "Wild Solutions" by A. Beattie & P. Ehrlich. Nature 410, 751-752.

Mesterton-Gibbons, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2000) Conservation of African Wildlife: Modeling issues. (Editorial) Natural Resource Modeling 13, 5-12.

Other publications

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kuhl, A. (2006) Desperately seeking saiga. BBC Wildlife 24, 8, 50-55. (pdf)

Senaratna Sellamutta, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2005) The importance of community participation and empowerment in post-Tsunami rehabilitation: A case study from the Hambantota district in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 4th International PEP meeting, Colombo, June 2005. http://www.pep-net.org/ (pdf)

Arylov, Y., Badmaev, V., Bekenov, A., Chimeg, J., Entwistle, A., Grachev, Y.A., Lhagvasuren, B., Lushchekina, A., Mallon, D., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Ukrainsky, V. (2004) The saiga antelope - teetering on the brink but still cause for hope. Oryx 38, 250-251. (pdf)

Bykova E., Milner-Gulland E.J., Grachev Yu., Bekenov A., Marmazinskaya N., Kreuzberg-Mukhina E., (in press) Assessment of the desert ungulates in Central Asian region, Proceeding of the International Conference on Desert Ungulate Biology and Conservation, Saudi Arabia, 2004

Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E., Bykova, E., Milner-Gulland E., Grebot B. (2003) Mountain fauna in the Central-Asian: a database of threatened biodiversity. Caprinae. Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Caprinae Specialist Group, October, 8.

Hancock, P.A., Milner-Gulland, E.J. and Keeling, M.J. (2003) The effects of spatio-temporal habitat change on bearded pigs in Borneo: an overview of future research activities, Asian Wild Pig News, 3(1), 10-11.

Senaratna, S and E. J. Milner-Gulland (2002). What affects livelihoods sustainability of coastal communities in Sri Lanka? Policy Matters - the quarterly journal of the IUCN Commission on Environment, Economics and Social Policy (CEESP) 10, 104-106.

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Lushchekina, A.A. (2002) Recommendations for saiga conservation action. Gnusletter 20, 4-7.

Bekenov, A.B., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Dukravetz, G.M., Grachev, Iu.A., Mityaev, I.D., (2002) On the categories and criteria of IUCN for including animals in Red Books and lists. In: Zoological Investigations in Kazakhstan: State of the art and perspectives. Materials of the International Scientific Conference, 19-21 March 2002, Almaty. (in Russian)

Milner-Gulland, E.J., Shaikenov, B.Sh., Morgan, E.R., Torgerson, P.R. (2001) Interactions between saigas and domestic livestock: exchange of parasites and its influence on the dynamics of ungulate populations. Izvestiya MON of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Biological and Medical Series, 3, 84-94. (in Russian)

Lushchekina, A.A., Kholodova, M.V., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Nyambayar, B., Amgalan, L., Neronov, V.M. (2000) A preliminary molecular-genetic study of the Mongolian population of the saiga antelope. International Conference on Central Asian Ecosystems, September 5th-7th 2000. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Robinson, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1999) Agricultural change in Kazakhstan: Effects on stock distribution and numbers. Conference on issues in the conservation and sustainable use of Kazakhstan's animal biodiversity, April 7th-9th 1999. Institute of Zoology and Animal Genetics, Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

Lundervold, M., Baramova, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1999) Brucellosis in saiga antelopes and domestic livestock. Conference on issues in the conservation and sustainable use of Kazakhstan's animal biodiversity, April 7th-9th 1999. Institute of Zoology and Animal Genetics, Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

Morgan, E.R., Torgerson, P., Shaikenov, B., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1999) Abomasal nematodes of saiga in the Betpak-dala region of Kazakhstan. Conference on issues in the conservation and sustainable use of Kazakhstan's animal biodiversity, April 7th-9th 1999. Institute of Zoology and Animal Genetics, Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

Robinson, S., Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1998) Privatisation and changes in pasture use in Betpak-dala, central Kazakhstan. Presented at CoDoCA, the Conference on Strategic Considerations on the Development of Central Asia. 13-18 September 1998, Urumchi, China.

Lundervold, M., Namet, A., O'Callaghan, C., Grachev, Iu., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Ivanov, N., Bekenov, A.B., Rees, D.M. (1997) A serological survey of Foot and Mouth Disease and Brucellosis in saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Paris, June 1997.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1993) The Exploitation of the African Elephant for ivory - an historical perspective. Proceedings of the 7th U.K. Elephant Workshop. Ed. N.G. Spooner, J.A. Whitear. Enviro-Print, Southampton.

Milner-Gulland, E.J. (1993) Models of household decision-making under risk: Case studies from the communal areas of Zimbabwe. Coping with uncertainty in Africa's drylands: Final Technical Report to the Science & Technology for Development Programme of the European Commission. ed. I. Scoones. International Institute for Environment & Development, London.

Renewable Resources Assessment Group (1989) The impact of the ivory trade on the African Elephant population. Ivory Trade Review Group Technical Reports. Prepared for the 7th CITES conference of the parties, Lausanne, October 1989. Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford.